While the Maternity Protection Act provides legal safeguards to compensate for the disadvantages associated with pregnancy and breastfeeding, decisions regarding measures that take into account the care of family members and child-rearing are always made on a case-by-case basis.
There are specific regulations under maternity protection laws for pregnant and breastfeeding students. In short, based on a preliminary assessment of potential risks specific to the student’s program of study, it is determined whether protective measures are necessary in individual cases and whether the possibility of implementing measures to compensate for disadvantages should be examined. (→ see the Maternity Protection for Students webpage)
After the breastfeeding period (twelve months after birth), there are no uniform regulations for student parents.
Many examination regulations stipulate that child-rearing and caregiving responsibilities should be taken into account.
Examination regulations generally do not specify concrete options for compensating for disadvantages, but rather outline the circumstances under which such accommodations should be granted (for example: “care of a spouse, registered partner, or a relative in the direct line or a first-degree relative by marriage”) and whether proof must be provided.
The following always applies: The actual academic and examination requirements must remain the same for all students.
Specific accommodations are always decided on a case-by-case basis; therefore, students should
In certain phases and situations, a leave of absence from studies may be individually necessary and provide relief. The “Leave of Absence from Studies for Special Reasons”—specifically for the reasons of child-rearing and caregiving—enables students with caregiving responsibilities to continue to complete coursework and take exams even during their leave of absence.